?DKA
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Unit 1
Dr. Sravya Kandala
Dr. Navya
Dr. Raheem
Dr. Gnanadha
Dr. Chetana
Dr. Ashfaq
Dr. Charan PGY1
Dr. Chandana PGY1
Dr. Sushmitha PGY2
Dr. Aditya PGY3
Dr. Praneeth PGY3
Dr. Praveen Naik Ass. Prof.
Dr. RAKESH BISWAS HOD
Here is a case I've seen:
Chest pain since 2 days.
SOB (Grade III) since 1 day.
Altered sensorium since this morning.
C/o chest pain since 2 days, went to a local RMP 2 days ago and took some injections. Then he developed shortness of breath which aggravated since this morning (Grade III) along with altered sensorium since this morning.
General Examination
Bp 130/90 mm Hg
PR 146 bpm
Grbs HIGH
CVS
S1 & S2 heard
RS
BAE +, NVBS
PA
Soft, Non-tender, no organomegaly
CNS
Drowsy.
B/L pupils reacting to light.
No signs of meningeal irritation.
Serial ABGs
Provisional Diagnosis
?DKA
?Denovo Type I DM
Treatment
Strict NBM.
IV fluids 2L NS IV Bolus STAT
Inj. HAI 6 u direct IV
Inj. HCO3 50mEq IV STAT
Inj. HCO3 100mEq in 100 ml NS IV slowly over 1hr
Inj. HAI (1 ml in 39 ml NS) IV at 5 ml/hr (0.1 u/kg)
IVF 0.9 % NS, 0.45% NS at 250 ml/hr
Inj. Pan 40 mg IV OD
Inj. Zofer 4 mg IV
Strict hourly GRBS Charting
Strict I/O charting
4th hourly BP/PR/SpO2 monitoring
D1 Inj. Monocef 1g IV BD